Insurance Act - s.282(3) / Jurisdiction of
Arbitrator
In Rozmerets and
Goncerneco and Wawanesa, A01-000579, July 22, 2002 the applicants
borrowed a Plymouth Voyager from a Mr. Sivert, whom they had been
staying with since arriving from Russia in May 2000. He assured
them that the vehicle was insured and gave them an insurance slip.
After the applicants were involved in an accident on June 24, 2000
their claims were denied by Wawanesa on the basis that it did not
insure the vehicle.
A preliminary issue
hearing was held to determine whether a FSCO arbitrator had
jurisdiction to determine whether Wawanesa was an insurer and
whether it had an obligation to respond to the claim. Arbitrator
Sone found that she had jurisdiction to determine the matter,
following the reasons in Brown and Allstate Insurance Company of
Canada, A97-000579, May 29, 1997, affirmed, (1998) 40 O.R. (3d)
610 (Ont.Div.Ct.) It was found that Mr. Sivert had deliberately
misled the applicants as he knew that he had instructed his broker
to transfer his insurance to his new car, a 1997 Chevrolet Venture
on June 9, 2000. A supervisor from Wawanesa testified that the
memo from the broker, dated June 9,2000 was date stamped June 23,
2000 and entered on June 30, 2000.
Based on the evidence,
the arbitrator found that there was a "sufficient nexus" between
the applicants and Wawanesa and "sufficient evidence" to support a
preliminary finding that Wawanesa was an insurer (p.13). As the
first insurer to receive a completed Application for Benefits,
Wawanesa was obliged to respond to the claim, pursuant to Disputes
Between Insurers O.Reg 283/95. It had not filed a Notice of
Dispute under the regulation claiming that any other insurer was
responsible for paying benefits to the applicants.
SABS - 1996 S.30 -
Exclusions
In Guarantee of
North America and McDonald, P01-00047, July 5,2002 the insurer's
appeal was allowed. In a preliminary issue hearing, an arbitrator
had held that the insured could proceed to arbitration despite
pleading guilty to a charge of assault under the criminal code.
While drunk, Mr. McDonald got into a fight with a Mr. Staples in
the tavern's parking lot and was injured while pursuing Mr.
Staples as he was getting into the passenger side of a truck.
Having considered s.30 of the Schedule, Director's Delegate
Makepeace stated:
In my view, s.30(4)
should be amended to clarify legislative intent. Nonetheless, I
find its meaning clear enough. I have little doubt that it was
intended to create a general exclusion with similar effect to
the other exclusions in Part IX. I find that the arbitrator
erred by giving insufficient attention to legislative purpose
and the need to avoid absurdity. I accept Guarantee's submission
that the temporal clause - 'until the charge is finally disposed
of' - modifies 'the insurer shall hold in trust', and does not
modify 'any amounts payable'. I find that 'any amounts payable'
must be given a broad interpretation, including benefits payable
before or after a conviction on a defined offence (p.13).
S.14 -
Rehabilitation Benefits
In Martinov and
Primmum Insurance Company, A01-000684, June 28, 2002, the
applicant was not permitted to proceed to arbitration on her claim
for medical benefits under s.14 for treatment received at
Universal Injury Rehabilitation Centre Inc. in accordance with
s.50(c) of the Schedule. On April 27, 1999, Primmum received two
treatment plans. Primmum advised Ms. Martinov that it did not
approve of the treatment plans and arranged a Med/Rehab DAC,
pursuant to s.38(12). On May 28th,1999 Ms. Martinov's agent
advised Primmum that the treatment plans were withdrawn and
requested that the DAC be cancelled. Arbitrator Skinner found that
the applicant had acted unreasonably in withdrawing the treatment
plans prepared by Universal, thereby obviating the requirement of
her attendance at the DAC, and then proceeding to apply for
mediation on the cost of the very treatments contemplated in
them(p.8). The arbitrator also ruled that Primmum was not required
to pay for the first 15 treatment sessions at Universal Injury,
stating:
Subsection 38(16)
contemplates that the insurer will be required to pay for a
certain number of treatments provided by a physiotherapist or
chiropractor. There was no evidence introduced as to the type of
treatments which Ms. Martinov received at Universal. The
invoices merely indicate that she received "treatments."(p.16)
Insurance Act, s.282(11) -
Expenses
In Poon and State Farm,
A01-000442, June 27, 2002 both parties were denied their expenses.
Arbitrator Sampliner found that the representatives had unduly
prolonged the hearing with irrelevant repetitive questioning and
overly technical objections (p.10). In Dacosta and Dominion,
A00-000214, July 17,2002, Arbitrator Miller awarded the
unsuccessful applicant his expenses. The insurer's representative
was criticized for conducting a lengthy and mostly irrelevant
cross-examination of the applicant and for requesting a separate
expense hearing